The Holy Quran Museum in Mecca’s Hira Cultural District is displaying a Quranic manuscript dating to the 9th century AH (15th century CE), showcasing the artistic mastery and elegance of traditional Arabic calligraphy.

Written in Thuluth script, renowned for its sweeping letterforms, intricate curves and balanced proportions, the manuscript reflects the craftsmanship devoted to transcribing and ornamenting the Holy Quran throughout Islamic history.

Thuluth has long been favored for its decorative grandeur, appearing in architectural inscriptions, mosque domes and prayer niches (mihrabs). Its distinctive style combines visual sophistication with the expressive beauty of Arabic lettering.

The manuscript offers visitors a glimpse into the evolution of Quranic transcription and the enduring relationship between spiritual devotion and artistic expression. Preserving and exhibiting such historical works also helps safeguard the legacy of calligraphers and the distinctive styles developed across different Islamic eras.

Located near Mount Hira, the Holy Quran Museum presents the history, sciences and codification of the Quran through educational exhibits and immersive experiences. The exhibition forms part of the museum’s broader efforts to preserve Islamic heritage and share it with contemporary audiences.