Rare Quran in Mecca museum highlights the artistry of Arabic calligraphy

2026-09-21 12:08

The Holy Quran Museum in the Hira Cultural District in Mecca is showcasing a complete Quran that offers a striking example of the meticulous care devoted in earlier periods to the writing, illumination, decoration, and binding of the Holy Book.

The manuscript brings together the beauty of Arabic calligraphy with precise composition and the refined arts of ornamentation and gilding. Written in black ink, the Quran is displayed open to facing pages beginning with Surat Al-Fatihah. The pages feature finely executed Arabic calligraphy alongside intricate decorative elements, including gilded verse separators and floral motifs that enhance the manuscript without detracting from the Quranic text.

The craftsmanship extends to the manuscript’s dark-brown binding, which is embellished with embossed decoration and an elegant central medallion, reflecting the attention given to both the interior and exterior of the sacred text.

The Quran forms part of the museum’s diverse collection of manuscripts, Qurans, and historical artifacts documenting the development of Quranic writing and the artistic traditions associated with the Holy Quran.

The collection includes manuscripts representing different periods in the history of Quranic transcription, as well as examples of various Arabic scripts used in Quranic manuscripts. It also showcases the arts of ornamentation, illumination, gilding, and binding, along with traditional tools used for writing and copying the Quran.

Among the museum’s notable holdings are rare historic Qurans, including manuscripts written in Kufic script and others distinguished by elaborately ornamented and gilded pages.

The collection also features the renowned Blue Quran, whose verses are written in gold on deep-blue pages, offering another exceptional example of the artistic traditions that developed around the writing and preservation of the Holy Quran.

Keywords : Mecca Quran

العودة إلى الأعلى